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	<id>https://conformalgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Exterior_products</id>
	<title>Exterior products - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-21T14:27:38Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://conformalgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?title=Exterior_products&amp;diff=110&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Eric Lengyel at 22:54, 25 August 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://conformalgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?title=Exterior_products&amp;diff=110&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-08-25T22:54:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:54, 25 August 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The ''exterior product'' is the fundamental product of Grassmann Algebra, and it forms part of the [[geometric product]] in geometric algebra. There are two products with symmetric properties called the exterior product and exterior antiproduct.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The ''exterior product''&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, also known as the ''wedge product'', &lt;/ins&gt;is the fundamental product of Grassmann Algebra, and it forms part of the [[geometric product]] in geometric algebra. There are two products with symmetric properties called the exterior product and exterior antiproduct.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Exterior Product ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Exterior Product ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Eric Lengyel</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://conformalgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?title=Exterior_products&amp;diff=69&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Eric Lengyel: Created page with &quot;The ''exterior product'' is the fundamental product of Grassmann Algebra, and it forms part of the geometric product in geometric algebra. There are two products with symmetric properties called the exterior product and exterior antiproduct.  == Exterior Product ==  The following Cayley table shows the exterior products between all pairs of basis elements in the 5D conformal geometric algebra $$\mathcal G_{4,1}$$.   1440px  == Exterior Anti...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://conformalgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?title=Exterior_products&amp;diff=69&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-08-06T03:18:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;exterior product&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the fundamental product of Grassmann Algebra, and it forms part of the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php?title=Geometric_product&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Geometric product&quot;&gt;geometric product&lt;/a&gt; in geometric algebra. There are two products with symmetric properties called the exterior product and exterior antiproduct.  == Exterior Product ==  The following Cayley table shows the exterior products between all pairs of basis elements in the 5D conformal geometric algebra $$\mathcal G_{4,1}$$.   &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php?title=File:WedgeProduct.svg&quot; title=&quot;File:WedgeProduct.svg&quot;&gt;1440px&lt;/a&gt;  == Exterior Anti...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The ''exterior product'' is the fundamental product of Grassmann Algebra, and it forms part of the [[geometric product]] in geometric algebra. There are two products with symmetric properties called the exterior product and exterior antiproduct.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Exterior Product ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following Cayley table shows the exterior products between all pairs of basis elements in the 5D conformal geometric algebra $$\mathcal G_{4,1}$$.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:WedgeProduct.svg|1440px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Exterior Antiproduct ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following Cayley table shows the exterior antiproducts between all pairs of basis elements in the 5D conformal geometric algebra $$\mathcal G_{4,1}$$.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:AntiwedgeProduct.svg|1440px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== De Morgan Laws ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We can express the product and antiproduct in terms of each other through an analog of De Morgan's laws as follows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:$$\overline{\mathbf a \wedge \mathbf b} = \overline{\mathbf{a\vphantom{b}}} \vee \overline{\mathbf b}$$&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:$$\overline{\mathbf a \vee \mathbf b} = \overline{\mathbf{a\vphantom{b}}} \wedge \overline{\mathbf b}$$&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:$$\underline{\mathbf a \wedge \mathbf b} = \underline{\mathbf{a\vphantom{b}}} \vee \underline{\mathbf b}$$&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:$$\underline{\mathbf a \vee \mathbf b} = \underline{\mathbf{a\vphantom{b}}} \wedge \underline{\mathbf b}$$&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Geometric products]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dot products]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Duals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Eric Lengyel</name></author>
	</entry>
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