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	<id>https://conformalgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Projections</id>
	<title>Projections - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://conformalgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Projections"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-21T13:22:49Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.40.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://conformalgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?title=Projections&amp;diff=142&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Eric Lengyel at 03:17, 23 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://conformalgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?title=Projections&amp;diff=142&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-23T03:17:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:17, 23 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Any geometric object $$\mathbf &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/del&gt;$$ can be projected onto another geometric object $$\mathbf &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/del&gt;$$ of higher grade by first calculating the [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;connect&lt;/del&gt;]] of $$\mathbf &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/del&gt;$$ &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with &lt;/del&gt;$$\mathbf &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/del&gt;$$ and then using the [[meet]] operation to intersect the result with $$\mathbf &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/del&gt;$$. That is, the projection of $$\mathbf &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/del&gt;$$ onto $$\mathbf &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/del&gt;$$ is given by&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Any geometric object $$\mathbf &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/ins&gt;$$ can be projected onto another geometric object $$\mathbf &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/ins&gt;$$ of higher grade by first calculating the [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;expansion&lt;/ins&gt;]] of $$\mathbf &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/ins&gt;$$ &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;onto &lt;/ins&gt;$$\mathbf &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/ins&gt;$$ and then using the [[meet]] operation to intersect the result with $$\mathbf &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/ins&gt;$$. That is, the projection of $$\mathbf &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/ins&gt;$$ onto $$\mathbf &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/ins&gt;$$ is given by&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$(\mathbf &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;y^* &lt;/del&gt;\wedge \mathbf &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\vee \mathbf y&lt;/del&gt;$$ .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\mathbf b \vee &lt;/ins&gt;(\mathbf &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/ins&gt;\wedge \mathbf &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;b^\unicode[&quot;segoe ui symbol&quot;]{x2606}&lt;/ins&gt;)$$ .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This formula is general and works for [[flat points]], [[lines]], [[planes]], [[round points]], [[dipoles]], [[circles]], and [[spheres]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This formula is general and works for [[flat points]], [[lines]], [[planes]], [[round points]], [[dipoles]], [[circles]], and [[spheres]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Connect&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Expansion&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Eric Lengyel</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://conformalgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?title=Projections&amp;diff=73&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Eric Lengyel: Created page with &quot;Any geometric object $$\mathbf x$$ can be projected onto another geometric object $$\mathbf y$$ of higher grade by first calculating the connect of $$\mathbf x$$ with $$\mathbf y$$ and then using the meet operation to intersect the result with $$\mathbf y$$. That is, the projection of $$\mathbf x$$ onto $$\mathbf y$$ is given by  :$$(\mathbf y^* \wedge \mathbf x) \vee \mathbf y$$ .  This formula is general and works for flat points, lines, planes, r...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://conformalgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?title=Projections&amp;diff=73&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-08-06T03:19:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Any geometric object $$\mathbf x$$ can be projected onto another geometric object $$\mathbf y$$ of higher grade by first calculating the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php?title=Connect&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Connect (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;connect&lt;/a&gt; of $$\mathbf x$$ with $$\mathbf y$$ and then using the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php?title=Meet&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Meet&quot;&gt;meet&lt;/a&gt; operation to intersect the result with $$\mathbf y$$. That is, the projection of $$\mathbf x$$ onto $$\mathbf y$$ is given by  :$$(\mathbf y^* \wedge \mathbf x) \vee \mathbf y$$ .  This formula is general and works for &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php?title=Flat_points&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Flat points&quot;&gt;flat points&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php?title=Lines&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Lines&quot;&gt;lines&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php?title=Planes&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Planes&quot;&gt;planes&lt;/a&gt;, r...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Any geometric object $$\mathbf x$$ can be projected onto another geometric object $$\mathbf y$$ of higher grade by first calculating the [[connect]] of $$\mathbf x$$ with $$\mathbf y$$ and then using the [[meet]] operation to intersect the result with $$\mathbf y$$. That is, the projection of $$\mathbf x$$ onto $$\mathbf y$$ is given by&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:$$(\mathbf y^* \wedge \mathbf x) \vee \mathbf y$$ .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This formula is general and works for [[flat points]], [[lines]], [[planes]], [[round points]], [[dipoles]], [[circles]], and [[spheres]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Connect]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Eric Lengyel</name></author>
	</entry>
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