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	<id>https://conformalgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Rotation</id>
	<title>Rotation - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-15T01:53:53Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://conformalgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?title=Rotation&amp;diff=75&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Eric Lengyel: Created page with &quot;__NOTOC__ A ''rotation'' is a proper isometry of Euclidean space performed by the operator  :$$\mathbf R = \boldsymbol l\sin\dfrac{\phi}{2} + {\large\unicode{x1d7d9}}\cos\dfrac{\phi}{2}$$ ,  where $$\boldsymbol l$$ is a unitized line corresponding to the axis of rotation. This operator is identical to the [http://rigidgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?title=Rotation rotation operator in rigid geometric algebra] but with the extra factor of $$\mathbf e_5$$. It rotat...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://conformalgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?title=Rotation&amp;diff=75&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-08-06T03:19:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;__NOTOC__ A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;rotation&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a proper isometry of Euclidean space performed by the operator  :$$\mathbf R = \boldsymbol l\sin\dfrac{\phi}{2} + {\large\unicode{x1d7d9}}\cos\dfrac{\phi}{2}$$ ,  where $$\boldsymbol l$$ is a unitized &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php?title=Line&quot; title=&quot;Line&quot;&gt;line&lt;/a&gt; corresponding to the axis of rotation. This operator is identical to the [http://rigidgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?title=Rotation rotation operator in rigid geometric algebra] but with the extra factor of $$\mathbf e_5$$. It rotat...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
A ''rotation'' is a proper isometry of Euclidean space performed by the operator&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:$$\mathbf R = \boldsymbol l\sin\dfrac{\phi}{2} + {\large\unicode{x1d7d9}}\cos\dfrac{\phi}{2}$$ ,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where $$\boldsymbol l$$ is a unitized [[line]] corresponding to the axis of rotation. This operator is identical to the [http://rigidgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?title=Rotation rotation operator in rigid geometric algebra] but with the extra factor of $$\mathbf e_5$$. It rotates an object $$\mathbf x$$ through the angle $$\phi$$ about the line $$\boldsymbol l$$ when used with the sandwich antiproduct $$\mathbf R \mathbin{\unicode{x27C7}} \mathbf x \mathbin{\unicode{x27C7}} \smash{\mathbf{\underset{\Large\unicode{x7E}}{R}}}$$.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Translation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Eric Lengyel</name></author>
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